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Hey, this is Matthew Ricks, and today on the Music
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Business newsletter, we got an email from a guy who's
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done everything and he's wondering where the money's at. But
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before we dive into that email, I'm gonna go ahead
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and ask you to subscribe to his channel if you
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don't already do it. And if you have a question
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on the music industry that you'd like for me to answer,
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just go to Matthewicks dot com click submit your question,
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give me as many details as possible, and we will
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answer it here on the channel. But now for the email,
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he says, Hey, Matthew, I'm writing because I realized I
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don't actually understand how the music business works anymore, not
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in a theatrical way, but in a real practical sense. Okay, well,
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we will try to help you. Let's continue with the email.
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He says. I'm twenty nine and I've been releasing music
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independently for about five years, and I feel like I'm
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constantly being told there's money and music. There can be
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money in music. It's not overnight. I remember this was
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man years ago. Guy hit me up on Instagram DM
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and he was just like, Spotify is a scam. Apple
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Music is a scam blah blah blah blah. And I
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was like, what's going on? You know? I thought it
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was gonna be a they don't pay enough thing. He
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goes on to tell me how. He's like, last month
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I did I don't know, one hundred thousand streams on
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Apple and Spotify combined, and I see it on my
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tune corn. He sends me the screenshot of his tune
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Core and I'm like, hey, man, that's great. What's the problem.
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He's like, I haven't been paid yet. And it was
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like three days into the new month, and I was like, dude,
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it's gonna be like two three months. He's like, what,
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they should pay me as soon as it's over, and
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I'm like, they're not in a hurry. That money sits
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in Spotify's account for a while, collect some interest, then
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they kick it over to Tune Corp. Sits in their
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bank accounts collect some interest. And he goes, well, mine's nothing,
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but if you take a hundred million songs and you're
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sitting on interest, that's pretty good money right there. But anyways,
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rants over, he says, but no one ever explains where
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it actually is or who is seeing it. He said,
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here's my situation. I have around forty thousand monthly listeners
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on Spotify, forty thousand. I have a few songs over
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five hundred thousand streams, so a half a million. Okay, Look,
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first of all, if this number is, if these two
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numbers are correct, that is forty thousand monthly listeners is
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outstanding and you should be seeing money. Um, that is
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a huge number. And a song with a half a
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million streams, I mean, that's that's huge. Man. I have
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a matrix minute song right now that's sitting at like
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nine hundred and forty five thousand streams on Spotify, and
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every day it goes up because you guys listen, so
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thank you for that. I'm just waiting for that meter
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to roll over to one million. I don't know why,
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I just I just want it so bad, and then
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I'll get in and just be like ooh, I thought
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it'd feel different, because that's what happens with me with everything.
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He got to continue. So he's got forty thousand monthly
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listeners on Spotify, five hundred tho, he's got a couple
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of songs with five hundred thousand streams. He says, I
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have a small but active fan base online. If you
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got forty thousand monthly listeners, my guy, you got a
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little bit bigger than a small but active fan base,
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he says. I tour occasionally, sell some merch and license
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my music for small indie projects when I can. My
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grandmother used to say that if this guy gave you
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a check for a million dollars, you'd complain that you
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got to go to the bank. I think this might
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be this type of situation, because if all of this
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is true, we're touring, we got a half a million
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streams on a song, we got forty thousand monthly listeners,
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We're touring, we're selling some merch, we're licensing our music,
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and we're not happy, he says. From the outside, people
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assume I'm doing well. Yeah, you should be. Now, are
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you buying a Bugatti with it? No? But you should
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be making some money here, he says. But when I
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actually look at the numbers, it feels like everything is
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spread thin. Streaming money barely covers anything. You got forty
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thousand monthly listeners, you should be I mean, if you
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got forty thousand monthly listeners, let's say they they all
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listen to five songs. I mean, that's two hundred thousand
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plays right there on Spotify a month. I mean, bro,
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you're talking that's that could be. Now, I don't know
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where you're from. You don't tell me where you're at
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in the world, but in the US, man, that could
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be twelve to fifteen hundred dollars a month. And you're
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saying it barely covers anything, unless it's a lot of
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free plays, non premium plays, because then forty thousand plays
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is like four bucks. But anyways, let's continue, he said.
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Merch helps, but when the room is right, shows are
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hit or miss once you factor in travel. I mean,
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so you're going to shows, you're driving touring. I don't know,
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you don't see you're in a band or a solo
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artists or whatever. But so you go and you drive
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to a show and it could be awesome or not.
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So you're a touring artist. Merch helps, but only when
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the room is right. I mean, dude, if you got
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forty if you're legit and you got forty thousand monthly
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listeners and you're playing good shows, those good shows that
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you do, now, the bad shows are bad shows. It
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happens to everybody. But you might go into a poor market.
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But if you're playing, like you know, if you're touring
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and you're playing good sized rooms, you should have good
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merch sales unless you have crap merch or you have
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it overpriced. Nobody knows who you are and you're selling
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a shirt for fifty bucks or something. But merch helps,
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but only when the room is right. I mean, if
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you if you dude, you you're telling me you got
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a half a million streams on songs and you're touring regularly,
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and your merch is a bust and probably sounds like
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a merch problem, he says. And every opportunity seems to
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come with someone else taking a percentage. Welcome to the
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music industry, he says. Managers want fifteen to twenty percent,
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agents want ten percent. Distributors take their cut. Marketing costs
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never stop, Okay, managers want fifteen to twenty Yes, I
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don't know what I mean unless your manager is like
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helping you, like license your music for projects. I don't
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really know why you need a manager. I just I
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don't an agent getting ten percent. Yeah, but they're the
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ones getting you your shows, right, they should be distributors
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taking their cut. I mean, if you're with Ditto or
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Tunecore or distro Kid. They don't take a cut of distribution,
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Cedie Baby, I don't know if they they used to,
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I don't know if they still do. I don't know
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what the orchard takes. But those three that I mentioned,
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they don't take a cut of distribution. You just pay
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an upfront fee every year. So I don't know why
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distributors are taking a cut marketing costs. You don't tell
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me what the marketing costs are. I don't know if
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you're running ads or if you're paying for services to
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help you reach that forty thousand monthly listeners. But I
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don't know what marketing costs you would have. And then
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also on this list here, you don't put touring costs.
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So I'm a little confused by all this. You don't
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really give me a lot of information on this one.
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But we'll continue. He says, I'm not complaining. I love
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these emails from artists that all they do is complain.
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Then they go, I'm not complaining, and then they continue
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to complain. Yes, you are complaining, he says. I know
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this is a business. I just don't understand how people
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move from this level to something sustainable you got forty
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thousand monthly streams. You tell me you're touring regularly. You are. Actually,
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if you're an independent artist and you're licensing your music
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to projects, you're getting paid for that, you are. I mean, bro,
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you're in the one percent of artists. If you are touring,
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licensing your projects forty thousand monthly listeners on Spotify, songs
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with over a half a million streams, you're not. You
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are not the typical artist who emails here. Usually we
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get like the worst stories, like hey, how do I
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turn my life around? But then you get the art.
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You get the emails from the artists who are they
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got four thousand monthly listeners and there's nothing wrong. I
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love those emails. The guys who you know, they're just
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trying to get a they're trying to get a gig.
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But you're doing all of this and you're not making
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any money. That is interesting, He says. What confuses me
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the most is that everyone around me seems to survive
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by doing adjacent things producing for other artists, writing for
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other artists, music, teaching lessons, running studios, creating content. Well,
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if you're touring, you really can't do lessons. And I
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know some artists who do producing when they're not on
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the road, but that's not really a thing writing for
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other artists. Writing for other artists is a gamble because
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you can write for other artists, but you don't know
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if like the label's gonna pick it up, or how
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much they're gonna gut the song. I mean, you might
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originally brought a song and you own seventy percent of
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the publishing, but after they had the other writers and
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they change it and they they you know, shorten it
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or make the chorus better or whatever, you could be
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down to fifteen percent. I've seen that happen. Actually, there
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was a there was an artist I was working with
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this artist, up and coming artists. We did her song.
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It was a phenomenal. Then a bigger artist actually caught it,
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like they heard it and they wanted it, and we're like, oh,
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we got to do this, like this is gonna be
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great publishing for you, be great publishing for the company.
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We're gonna you know, and everybody agreed. They went and
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did like ten rewrites on this song, and let's say
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the song's name was alien by the time they got
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done adding all the songwriters. Because everybody, the artist has
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to get in there because they want some publishing. The
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producers got to get in there because they want some publishing.
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Sometimes your A and R guy wants some publishing, so
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he'll add to the song as well. I never did that,
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but that's that's that's a that's the thing that A
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and R directors do. The song went from like let's
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just call it alien went to like you know, man
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on fire. It was like all they basically left was
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the melody and the original artists, you know, I think
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got like twenty percent publishing. Now, what they did was
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they flipped them just they just released the song on
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their own, which is what they would you know, because
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they all you're gonna get. All you're gonna have at
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the end of the day is somebody. You didn't sell
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it to them, You just let them use it. So really,
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at the end of the day, off both songs blow up,
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all you're gonna do is get accused of like stealing
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their melody line, which happens all the time. Running studios.
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I mean, yeah, there's there's some producers who are artists
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who tour, who run studios creating content. As an artist,
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you should be creating content anyways, and if you're doing
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it right, you could be getting monetized on Instagram or
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YouTube or TikTok, and that just kind of runs parallel
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with your music and touring. But I don't guess you're
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not doing that, he says. I'm sitting here wondering is
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the music itself ever supposed to be the main source
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of income? You dude, you have forty thousand monthly listeners,
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You have songs over a half a million streams. You
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tell me you're touring regularly. You tell me you've sold
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your music to projects. But see, here's the thing. I
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don't know where you live. I mean, you might live
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in San Francisco or New York City or London, which
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is really expensive to live, or you could be in Jackson, Mississippi,
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where it's pretty cheap to live. You just don't tell
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me where to live. But you should be making money here.
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If you have a manager that's taking fifteen to twenty percent,
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that's okay. They should be making you know, they should
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be getting you work to make up for that. Same
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with an agent. I mean, but your booking agents probably
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getting you all your shows anyways. I just don't know
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where you're not making any money. With what you're telling me,
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unless you're you're driving the shows. You're getting paid five
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hundred bucks for a show, and you're paying a you know,
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one thousand dollars in expenses with band and everything. If
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you're a solo artist and you're bringing a band down
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and you're paying them per show, that's gonna that's really
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going to hit into your budget. If you are in
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a band, you guys are splitting it up a couple
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of ways. You still should be making some money here.
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I'm not saying. Yeah, I'm not saying you're a millionaire,
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but you shouldn't be sending this email. Something's not something's
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a missed he says. Or is this or is that
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just something we tell ourselves early on. No, you should
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be making money with what you're doing. You should be
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making money, he says. I'm not chasing fame, I'm chasing stability. Well,
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you're an artist. You're never gonna have stability because you know,
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you could you could be the biggest artist in the
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world and then have to go on vocal rest and
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have to cancel a whole tour. You could be signed
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to a label and your an R director gets fired
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and you got a new an r director who can't
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stand you or like your music or whatever, and they
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show you like there is no stability in music. That's